Bunions are bony bumps that form at the base of the big toe, often caused when the tip of the toe angles inward toward the other toes. This deformity can lead to pain, swelling, redness, and difficulty finding comfortable shoes. The affected area may become tender, and, as the bunion progresses, it can affect walking and lead to other foot issues like calluses or hammertoes. A podiatrist can evaluate your bunion and offer various treatments. For mild cases, they may recommend lifestyle changes, such as wearing shoes with a wider toe box or using padding to reduce pressure. Custom orthotics can help correct foot alignment, providing relief from discomfort. In more severe cases, a podiatrist may suggest surgical options to correct the deformity and improve function. If you are experiencing pain or discomfort from a bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of DM Foot & Ankle Associates . Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lemont, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Neuropathy, or nerve damage, is a common complication of diabetes,  although it can also result from other conditions like alcohol abuse or certain medications. It often affects the feet and legs, causing a range of symptoms. People with neuropathy may feel a tingling, burning, or numb sensation, which can make walking or standing uncomfortable. In more severe cases, the pain may be sharp or stabbing, and the feet may look red, swollen, or develop sores. The primary cause of diabetic neuropathy is high blood sugar, which damages the nerves over time. Managing blood sugar levels is key to slowing progression. Certain medications may be prescribed to relieve pain and discomfort. A podiatrist plays an important role in managing neuropathy by regularly monitoring foot health, checking for wounds, and providing pain relief strategies. They can offer custom orthotics, recommend specialized footwear, and help with wound care if neuropathy has caused skin damage. If you have neuropathy, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist fo relief tips.

Neuropathy

Neuropathy can be a potentially serious condition, especially if it is left undiagnosed. If you have any concerns that you may be experiencing nerve loss in your feet, consult with one of our podiatrists from DM Foot & Ankle Associates . Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment for neuropathy.

What Is Neuropathy?

Neuropathy is a condition that leads to damage to the nerves in the body. Peripheral neuropathy, or neuropathy that affects your peripheral nervous system, usually occurs in the feet. Neuropathy can be triggered by a number of different causes. Such causes include diabetes, infections, cancers, disorders, and toxic substances.

Symptoms of Neuropathy Include:

• Numbness
• Sensation loss
• Prickling and tingling sensations
• Throbbing, freezing, burning pains
• Muscle weakness

Those with diabetes are at serious risk due to being unable to feel an ulcer on their feet. Diabetics usually also suffer from poor blood circulation. This can lead to the wound not healing, infections occurring, and the limb may have to be amputated.

Treatment

To treat neuropathy in the foot, podiatrists will first diagnose the cause of the neuropathy. Figuring out the underlying cause of the neuropathy will allow the podiatrist to prescribe the best treatment, whether it be caused by diabetes, toxic substance exposure, infection, etc. If the nerve has not died, then it’s possible that sensation may be able to return to the foot.

Pain medication may be issued for pain. Electrical nerve stimulation can be used to stimulate nerves. If the neuropathy is caused from pressure on the nerves, then surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lemont, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Morton's neuroma is a painful condition that affects the ball of the foot, typically between the third and fourth toes. It occurs when the tissue surrounding a nerve becomes thickened, causing irritation and pressure on the nerve. This condition often results from repeated irritation or injury to the foot. The main causes of Morton's neuroma include wearing tight, high-heeled shoes that squeeze the toes together, engaging in high-impact activities, and having certain foot abnormalities like flat feet or high arches. Symptoms of Morton's neuroma include sharp, burning pain, numbness, or a feeling of something being trapped in the ball of the foot. The pain typically worsens when standing, walking, or wearing tight shoes. In some cases, a tingling sensation or swelling may also occur. If you have pain in this part of your foot, it is suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat Morton’s neuroma.

Morton’s neuroma is a very uncomfortable condition to live with. If you think you have Morton’s neuroma, contact one of our podiatrists of DM Foot & Ankle Associates . Our doctors will attend to all of your foot care needs and answer any of your related questions.  

Morton’s Neuroma

Morton's neuroma is a painful foot condition that commonly affects the areas between the second and third or third and fourth toe, although other areas of the foot are also susceptible. Morton’s neuroma is caused by an inflamed nerve in the foot that is being squeezed and aggravated by surrounding bones.

What Increases the Chances of Having Morton’s Neuroma?

• Ill-fitting high heels or shoes that add pressure to the toe or foot
• Jogging, running or any sport that involves constant impact to the foot
• Flat feet, bunions, and any other foot deformities

Morton’s neuroma is a very treatable condition. Orthotics and shoe inserts can often be used to alleviate the pain on the forefront of the feet. In more severe cases, corticosteroids can also be prescribed. In order to figure out the best treatment for your neuroma, it’s recommended to seek the care of a podiatrist who can diagnose your condition and provide different treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lemont, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Peripheral artery disease is caused by narrowed or blocked arteries that reduce blood flow to the feet, toes, and ankles. One effective way to diagnose peripheral artery disease is through the ankle-brachial index test, or ABI, which measures blood pressure at the ankle and the arm while at rest. In some cases, the test is repeated after a brief period of exercise, such as walking, to evaluate changes in blood flow. A normal result, with an ankle-brachial index of 1.0 to 1.4, indicates healthy blood flow. A lower or higher ratio may indicate peripheral artery disease, which can lead to pain, numbness, or slow-healing wounds in the feet and ankles. A podiatrist can conduct ABI testing and offer guidance to reduce the risks of further complications like ulcers or infections. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment.

Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with one of our podiatrists from DM Foot & Ankle Associates . Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.

Symptoms

Symptoms of PAD include:

• Claudication (leg pain from walking)
• Numbness in legs
• Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
• Paleness of the skin
• Erectile dysfunction
• Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
• Coldness in one leg

It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.

Diagnosis

While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.

Treatment

Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lemont, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Surgery for lateral ankle sprains is considered when chronic instability persists despite non-surgical treatments. Repeated sprains can lead to ligament damage, causing ongoing instability and weakness in the ankle. Ankle surgery options focus on restoring stability and function. The modified Broström procedure is often used to repair damaged ligaments, while reconstruction with tendon grafts may be necessary for severe cases. Newer arthroscopic techniques provide a minimally invasive option with outcomes similar to traditional surgery. Addressing instability surgically can also help reduce the risk of long-term complications, such as post-traumatic osteoarthritis. A podiatrist can evaluate the severity of the sprain to determine the extent of instability and recommend the most suitable surgical or non-surgical treatment. If you have sprained your ankle, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for advice.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from DM Foot & Ankle Associates . Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lemont, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.